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Past Times

IN FILM: The Prime Minister whose moral compass came from his Lossiemouth childhood

The first Labour prime minister of Britain is seen as both a statesman and a family man in footage shot by his daughter Ishbel.
Susy Macaulay
Ramsay MacDonald and members of his family.  Image: The Ramsay MacDonald Family Collection/DCT Design/Michael McCosh
Ramsay MacDonald and members of his family. Image: The Ramsay MacDonald Family Collection/DCT Design/Michael McCosh

Starting out in life as the illegitimate child of a housemaid and a farm labourer in Lossiemouth isn’t generally the recipe for attaining the top office in British politics.

But this was the story of Ramsay MacDonald, who was the first Labour prime minister in the UK, for a few months in 1924, and then from 1929-1931.

MacDonald has long fascinated Lossie native and film maker, Yvonne Findlay.

Film maker Yvonne Findlay has made a film about Ramsay MacDonald from cine reels fond at his Lossiemouth home, The Hillocks. Image: Yvonne Findlay.

When she moved to Moray from a career in nursing in Aberdeen hospitals, she started up a social enterprise, Creative Visons Moray to use film, dance, music, literature and storytelling to capture and narrate local history.

Every film maker’s dream

Then came every film maker’s dream: the invitation to have a look at a dusty old box of cine reels found kept under the stairs of a family home.

Always an exciting thought, especially when the cine reels belonged to Ramsay MacDonald’s family, and were filmed by his young daughter, Ishbel, when he was Prime Minster.

The Hillocks, built by Ramsay MacDonald for his mother in 1909. His granddaughter Iona Kielhorn still stays in the Lossiemouth home. image: DCT/Jason Hedges.

The films were stored at The Hillocks, the home MacDonald built in Lossiemouth and still inhabited by his granddaughter, Iona Keilhorn, now in her 90s.

Iona invited Yvonne to look at the films to see what she could do with them.

She found footage of Ramsay taking off in a bi-plane, returning south to Downing Street. Photographs of Ramsay with Mussolini. Ramsay with Gandi. Ramsay with Einstein. Ramsay on the golf course. Ramsay gardening at Chequers. Ramsay with his beloved family and Scottie dog.

See the trailer here:

Over several years and with painstaking research, Yvonne has edited what she found into a 90 minute film entitled From The Darkness Into The Light.

“It’s a window into the past, ” Yvonne says.

“His compelling personal story is told by two of his grand-daughters, Iona and Bridget, and members of the Moray community.

“I researched his story widely and the film has references from respected authors but most importantly quotes from the diaries of Ramsay himself.”

Ramsay MacDonald with his wife Margaret and children, left to right,  Alister, Ishbel, David and Malcolm. Image: The Ramsay MacDonald Family Collection.

Yvonne notes the personal tragedy in MacDonald’s life, and how it placed his teenage daughter Ishbel into a position where she could freely film him.

“He lost his mother, son and wife within a year in 1910.

“So it was Ishbel, from the age of 18, who hosted for him at Downing Street.”

MacDonald achieved some remarkable firsts.

Ramsay MacDonald was the first Prime Minister to broadcast to the nation. Image:The Ramsay MacDonald Family Collection.

Yvonne said: “He was the first Prime Minister to fly. The first to talk to the nation on the radio, and the first PM on Pathé News.”

But, she says, the film is not about the Labour party or politics.

She said: “I tell the political side, but lightly.

“The film is more about the private world of Ramsay, about the beginnings, the foundations, and also the influence of Lossiemouth on his life.

“I think the influences of Lossie provided his moral compass for views and what he felt he needed to do.

Ramsay MacDonald outside Westminster.
Ramsay MacDonald with his wife and son outside Westminster.  image: The Ramsay MacDonald Family Collection.

“For example, the council housing for the poorer people.  He understood poverty from seeing how hard his mother worked.

“There’s a bit in one of his diaries that one day as a little boy he ran to greet his mother as she came back from work and he saw how her hands were bleeding from working in the fish, and he understood the meaning of hard work, and how it caused hardship.

“From the films I saw a very nice family man who tried his best.”

Had MacDonald’s daughter Ishbel lived in our age, she would no doubt have captured her father’s life on her mobile phone.

“She was ahead of her time with the cine camera,” Yvonne says.

“She’s allowed us to see remarkable times in the run up to the Second World War, the backdrop to his life in London and Lossiemouth.

1924 First Labour cabinet in the UK, led by Ramsay MacDonald, centre. Image: The Ramsay MacDonald Family Collection

“I’m so pleased I’ve been able to complete the film in time for the centenary of his becoming Prime Minister.”

The film also shows stunning views of Lossiemouth, Yvonne adds, including the old steam train going into the town past Spynie Palace, also the harbour and the fish market.

“And Ramsay taking off in a two seater bi-plane from Mustard’s farm, Muriefield,” she says.

“There’s also a lot of local voices in the film, like the maids who came from Lossiemouth and went to work in Downing Street.”

Ramsay MacDonald in a chair surrounded by his family.
Ramsay MacDonald surrounded by his family. Image: The Ramsay MacDonald Family Collection.

It looks like MacDonald might have found gardening therapeutic, as there is footage of him chopping whins, even at Chequers.

Specially composed music

Music plays an important part in creating the atmosphere of the film.

Ivan Drever from Orkney has created the music, and Sonia Allori also composed a piece.”

Yvonne took her film to Cambridge on the invitation of the Cambridge Labour Party.

She said: “I was overwhelmed by the reaction. I have been invited back to Cambridge to show the film again and it will be followed by a discussion with Cambridge political historians.”

Upcoming screening dates

From The Darkness To The Light has been well-received since its debut in December, and can be seen in Aberdeen Arts Centre on Wednesday May 1; also in the Cromarty Hall, St Margaret’s Hope, Orkney on Wednesday May 22.

Yvonne said: “I also showed it in a nursing home in Elgin, and am open to invitation to screen it elsewhere.”

Yvonne is happy to be contacted at yvonne@creativevisionsmoray.co.uk  or on her mobile 07859 227822.

More like this:

Photos with Einstein, letters from Gandhi and furniture from Downing Street: Inside the Lossiemouth home of Ramsay MacDonald 100 years after he became prime minister

Ramsay MacDonald 100 years on: How values of ‘warm Lossiemouth community’ helped shape the future of the UK