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Sweet relief when confectionery rationing ended in Aberdeen 70 years ago

Sugar, bacon and butter ration being bought in wartime Aberdeen. Image: DC Thomson
Sugar, bacon and butter ration being bought in wartime Aberdeen. Image: DC Thomson

Imagine the unbridled joy of Aberdeen’s youngest citizens when wartime sweetie rationing finally ended in Aberdeen 70 years ago.

Unsurprisingly, city confectioners reported “the happiest customers were children, who made a rush for cakes of toffee and the first of the chocolate Easter eggs”.

The front page of the Late Final edition of the Evening Express on February 4 1953 broke the news that the ‘derationing’ of sweeties had been announced.

Join us as we take a look back at some long-gone confectioners, and the tough wartime restrictions imposed on sweet treats.

Residents queue up patiently for bread in Aberdeen in this picture from the tail-end of the war in 1945. Image: DC Thomson

Only allowed two ounces of sweets a week

Food rationing was anything but short and sweet.

It was introduced in 1940, to ensure fair shares for everyone amid dwindling supplies during World War Two.

Each man, woman and child was issued with a ration book containing coupons to be used when purchasing items like sugar, meat, cheese and fats.

A huge consignment of 46-tonnes of sweets arriving at Aberdeen confectioner and tea blender John E Esslemont of King Street in 1911. Image: DC Thomson

But as the war continued, more items were put on ration including sugar and chocolate, which were restricted in July 1942.

Each person over the age of five was allowed only 2oz (57g) of sweets a week, due to the scarcity of imported raw ingredients like cocoa and sugar.

By then, fruit, vegetables and fish were about the only foodstuffs not to be rationed, and fruit like bananas were a rarity.

Mathieson’s sweet shop in Stonehaven, where the family made boiled sweets during the war due to sugar rationing. Image: Phillippa Roberts and Isobel Mathieson

Traditional sweets were wartime favourite

As if the war wasn’t miserable enough, Cadbury was forced to withdraw production of its Dairy Milk chocolate, because the Ministry of Food banned manufacturers from using fresh milk in 1941.

As ‘ration chocolate’ failed to hit the sweet spot with punters, it was the traditional sweetie shop treats that most children saved their precious pocket money and coupons for.

Boiled sweets, pear drops, cola cubes and toffee had fewer ingredients – and many could be made in the shopkeeper’s own premises, like the Mathieson family in Stonehaven.

A view down Rosemount Place in October 1960 showing confectioners A. Stewart on the right. Image: DC Thomson

Increased prices put Aberdonians off

There was jubilation when sweet rationing initially ended in April 1949 – but it was short-lived.

Confectionery went back on ration just four months later, when production became unsustainable to meet the demand of the British public’s insatiable sweet tooth.

‘Derationing’ of general foodstuffs began in 1948, but it was February 1953 before sweet rationing finally met its sticky end – nearly eight long years after the war ended.

A view of Banff’s High Street in 1976, showing the sweet shop on the left.

Aberdeen’s confectioners braced themselves for a rush, but Aberdonians retained a sense of decorum and continued to queue nicely to spend the last of their coupons.

There was a steady flow of customers, with businessmen among the first to enter Union Street sweet shops in search of proper chocolate.

But one confectioner said: “People are not buying the large quantities they did last time sweets came off ration.”

Not doing the mean Aberdonian stereotype any favours, he added that he thought the increased price of postwar sweets would be even more of a deterrent in the city than rationing was.

Residents of Summerfield Terrace and Summerfield Place clubbed together for a parting gift for William H Caie, who had been their newsagent, dairyman and confectioner for 25 years. Mr Caie shut up his Summerfield Terrace shop for the last time in September 1974, having taken on the business in 1949.

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