One of the most prominent figures in the far-right Alternative for Germany party has arrived in court for his trial on charges of using a Nazi slogan – months before a regional election in which he is running to become his state’s governor.
Bjorn Hocke, 52, is the leader of the regional branch of Alternative for Germany, or AfD, in the eastern state of Thuringia.
While never formally a national leader of AfD, the former history teacher has been consistently influential as the 11-year-old party has steadily headed further right and ousted several comparatively moderate leaders.
At the trial at the state court in Halle, he is charged with using symbols of unconstitutional organisations.
He is also accused of ending a speech in nearby Merseburg in May 2021 with the words “Everything for Germany”.
Prosecutors contend he was aware of the origin of the phrase as a slogan of the Nazis’ SA stormtroopers.
Using symbols of unconstitutional organisations can carry a fine or a prison sentence of up to three years.
Four court sessions have been scheduled until May 14.
Demonstrators gathered outside the court building before the trial opened, with banners including “Bjorn Hocke is a Nazi” and “Stop AfD”.
Around 570 protesters turned out, according to police.
Hocke has led AfD’s regional branch in Thuringia since 2013, the year the party was founded, and its group in the state legislature in Erfurt since it first won seats there in 2014.
He once called the Holocaust memorial in Berlin a “monument of shame” and called for Germany to perform a “180-degree turn” in how it remembers its past.
A party tribunal in 2018 rejected a bid to have him expelled.
Hocke’s regional branch of AfD is now one of three that the domestic intelligence agency has under official surveillance as a “proven right-wing extremist” group.
AfD is particularly strong in the formerly communist east and is in first place in polls in Thuringia ahead of a state election on September 1, with recent surveys showing support of 29 to 31%.
It is unlikely that any other party will agree to work with Hocke and put him in the governor’s office, but AfD’s strength has made forming governing coalitions in the state complicated.
Hocke insisted in a debate with a conservative rival last week that he wasn’t aware “Everything for Germany!” was a Nazi slogan and claimed that many others have used it.
“Everyone out there knows it’s an everyday saying,” he said on Welt television.