Calendar An icon of a desk calendar. Cancel An icon of a circle with a diagonal line across. Caret An icon of a block arrow pointing to the right. Email An icon of a paper envelope. Facebook An icon of the Facebook "f" mark. Google An icon of the Google "G" mark. Linked In An icon of the Linked In "in" mark. Logout An icon representing logout. Profile An icon that resembles human head and shoulders. Telephone An icon of a traditional telephone receiver. Tick An icon of a tick mark. Is Public An icon of a human eye and eyelashes. Is Not Public An icon of a human eye and eyelashes with a diagonal line through it. Pause Icon A two-lined pause icon for stopping interactions. Quote Mark A opening quote mark. Quote Mark A closing quote mark. Arrow An icon of an arrow. Folder An icon of a paper folder. Breaking An icon of an exclamation mark on a circular background. Camera An icon of a digital camera. Caret An icon of a caret arrow. Clock An icon of a clock face. Close An icon of the an X shape. Close Icon An icon used to represent where to interact to collapse or dismiss a component Comment An icon of a speech bubble. Comments An icon of a speech bubble, denoting user comments. Comments An icon of a speech bubble, denoting user comments. Ellipsis An icon of 3 horizontal dots. Envelope An icon of a paper envelope. Facebook An icon of a facebook f logo. Camera An icon of a digital camera. Home An icon of a house. Instagram An icon of the Instagram logo. LinkedIn An icon of the LinkedIn logo. Magnifying Glass An icon of a magnifying glass. Search Icon A magnifying glass icon that is used to represent the function of searching. Menu An icon of 3 horizontal lines. Hamburger Menu Icon An icon used to represent a collapsed menu. Next An icon of an arrow pointing to the right. Notice An explanation mark centred inside a circle. Previous An icon of an arrow pointing to the left. Rating An icon of a star. Tag An icon of a tag. Twitter An icon of the Twitter logo. Video Camera An icon of a video camera shape. Speech Bubble Icon A icon displaying a speech bubble WhatsApp An icon of the WhatsApp logo. Information An icon of an information logo. Plus A mathematical 'plus' symbol. Duration An icon indicating Time. Success Tick An icon of a green tick. Success Tick Timeout An icon of a greyed out success tick. Loading Spinner An icon of a loading spinner. Facebook Messenger An icon of the facebook messenger app logo. Facebook An icon of a facebook f logo. Facebook Messenger An icon of the Twitter app logo. LinkedIn An icon of the LinkedIn logo. WhatsApp Messenger An icon of the Whatsapp messenger app logo. Email An icon of an mail envelope. Copy link A decentered black square over a white square.

Sara Shaarawi on her new powerful Niqabi Ninja play set to take five Scottish cities by storm

To go with story by Rebecca Baird. Interview with playwright Sara Shaarawi for Weekend mag Picture shows; Sara Shaarawi, Niqabi Ninja. Photos by Jemima Yong. na. Supplied by Ruth Marsh PR Date; Unknown
To go with story by Rebecca Baird. Interview with playwright Sara Shaarawi for Weekend mag Picture shows; Sara Shaarawi, Niqabi Ninja. Photos by Jemima Yong. na. Supplied by Ruth Marsh PR Date; Unknown

Cheerful, polite, articulate and calm – playwright Sara Shaarawi is such an angry feminist.

It’s early on a Tuesday morning when we Zoom (I reckon it’s a verb now) to chat about Glasgow-based Sara’s new multimedia play – the wryly-titled Niqabi Ninja.

The play, an immersive audio-performance which combines street art and storytelling, is running in five Scottish cities simultaneously – Aberdeen, Dundee, Inverness, Edinburgh and Glasgow next month.

It is directed by Catrin Evans and the Aberdeen performances are being staged by Aberdeen Performing Arts through the Music Hall from August 26 to 28.

Sara Shaarawi’s Niqabi Ninja will be put on by Aberdeen Performing Arts.

Niqabi Ninja follows the story of Hana, a Cairo-born illustrator who creates the character of vigilante “Niqabi Ninja” as she traces a pattern of gender-based violence she has experienced, from her first catcall to a traumatic attack.

And in keeping with the title’s teetering balance of activism and entertainment, Sara herself is upbeat, even as we dig into the work’s heavier themes – misogyny, sexual assault and state violence in Egypt’s 2011 revolution.

It’s clear that for Sara, this is not a venting exercise. It’s work.

Talking about a revolution

“I wrote the play a long time ago, in 2013,” Sara says, explaining that what started as a 20-minute monologue written in a day grew into the performance showing next month. “At the time, we were well into the sort of post-revolution, post-uprising era in Egypt, but there was still a lot of demonstrations happening.

“From the first uprising, there was a demonstration almost every Friday, and if things got violent, they would stretch out and people would just stay there for a few days.

“And in these demonstrations, the bigger ones… at the end of 2012, testimonies came out that women were being sexually assaulted by mobs of men.” Sara keeps her voice level, which is no small feat given what she says next.

Thousands of Egyptian opponents of Egyptian Islamist President Mohammed Morsi protest as they shout slogans and wave national flags in Tahrir Square in Cairo, Egypt, July 2 2013.

“Huge groups of men, with isolated women. And they’d rape them. And I was so angry.

“I just felt rage, more than anything. Because the testimonies were so difficult to read, they were horrifying.

For Sara, the horror didn’t stop at the atrocities the women faced, but continued as she witnessed the social conversation around the testimonies.

“I couldn’t believe these women had to do that in order for society to believe them.

“There were people saying they were lying, or it was an exaggeration. There was a lot of in-fighting, in terms of what the revolution represented,” she sighs. “And so there was a lot people just making (the attacks) fit into their agenda.

“This connects to a wider societal problem of all the little behaviours that we’ve normalised, where we’ve said it’s OK for men to act a certain way.

“And then of course in extreme time, those behaviours that we’ve normalised become extreme as well.”

Fighting back: Niqabi Ninja

For Sara, tracing that extreme behaviour back to its “normal” roots is key to understanding (and fighting against) gender-based violence. Enter: Niqabi Ninja.

“I wanted to create a character who starts to connect all these behaviours,” she explains.

“There’s a through-line between the first catcall she experiences to this incident of extreme violence.

The play takes place around the cities it is running it.

“And everything in between – whether it’s groping, or being scared on public transport that someone’s going to expose themselves… you know? All of these things that we’ve made normal.” (I do know. I think we all do.)

“And we’ve put the responsibility on women to protect themselves while we all know that, no matter how many precautions you take, it’s still luck that you’re not hurt,” Sara goes on.

“If you’re walking in the street or just in a public space – it is always, a little bit, at your own risk.”

She’s right of course. One only needs to look at the worldwide furore around London woman Sarah Everard’s murder earlier this year to see how prominent women’s safety – or the lack thereof – has become in the public consciousness.

Long before Covid and lockdowns, women have felt the risk of simply leaving the house.

The Reclaim the Street campaign across the country followed the murder of Sarah Everard in London as she walked home at night.

Indeed, even in her own limited experience of the demonstrations in her home city of Cairo, Sara has glimpsed the darkness and violence first-hand.

“I’ve not had great times at them,” she states matter-of-factly. “There was one experience in particular where there was an incident. I think I experienced a sort of testing ground for what other people went through later.

“I was fine, nothing happened – but I was touched inappropriately. And it was scary.

“It’s only luck that it didn’t happen to me, you know? It could have been me.”

Taking back the streets

Already staged in Uganda and South Africa, Sara’s play was due to make its full UK stage debut this year.

But in response to the logistical demands of the pandemic, it was reimagined as an outdoor walking experience told through headphones and street art, adding a new dimension to the themes at its heart – namely women’s safety in public space.

Uniquely, the experience of the play will be dependent on the city in which one goes to see it, since the walking routes are literally shaped by their cityscapes.

So is it, I ask, the intention to up the ante of the audience’s emotional response by placing them in the space the play itself deems unsafe?

The street art enhances the audio experience of Niqabi Ninja.

“We had a lot of chat about this,” Sara begins. “I’m really interested in public space, and how public space can be in conversation with art. But I’m not interested in putting people in a vulnerable position.

“So we put a lot of effort into making sure people feel comfortable doing it. We make sure we give them numbers to call if they got lost. We make sure to tell them that if they don’t want to continue, they can stop.

“We mark all where the crossing are on the map, we mark seating. We have a safe space where people can chat about the work afterwards. We tell people not to come on their own, we’re really encouraging people to come with friends. We really don’t want people to fell vulnerable.

‘Niqabi Ninja’ is a fantastical vigilante character.

“But,” she goes on,”I am interested to see, by putting it in public space, and with it being about women’s safety in public space, how the real world starts to affect the narrative. Particularly for people who don’t have to deal with that daily threat all the time – cisgender, hetero-normative men basically.

“I’m very interested in their response particularly. Putting them in a public space while listening to the narrative – is that going to suddenly open things up a bit for them, or give them a different perspective?”

Not all heroes wear capes – but some do

It would be easy to be intimidated by the rage inherent in the play, but that isn’t Sara’s intention.

“I feel like in the UK, anger here can get so aggressive,” she observes. “There’s a sense that it’s just one tone. But for me, I think there’s a journey to it, and it’s many tones.

“And I want to honour that rage, because it’s where the play came from.”

We’re darkness yes, but also light.”

The beauty of Niqabi Ninja is that despite its heavy subject matter, it’s funny – it’s a superhero story, after all.

“Niqabi Ninja, the character, is sort of the comic book element, that kind of fantastical bit. And it’s the framework that gives enough distance to be able to look at the violence. Because I think it is important to look at the violence, but I don’t want to be exploitative; I don’t want to be making what people call ‘trauma porn’.

“Particularly with where I’m from, and that part of the world… the UK has a really narrow vision of what we’re like and what our lives are like.

“I definitely wanted to bring humour because… well, Egyptians are just so funny. There’s a lot of really oppressive structures and violence, but there’s also so much joy and so much humour. We laugh at everything!

“And not as a way to undermine. It’s not making light of a heavy subject, it’s just part of it, you know? We’re human, we’re not just darkness. We’re darkness yes, but also light.

‘Egyptians laugh at everything!’ – Sara Shaarawi.

“Particularly at the time I was writing the play, it was ‘terrorist, revolutionary, refugee’.” She karate-chops her palm, ninja-style, to punctuate each one.

“Those were the categories we existed in. And I wanted to subvert that a bit, and create a character that was visible from that part of the world, visibly Muslim, but is absolutely hilarious! And fun, and badass!”

If she’s anything like the playwright herself, I have no doubt she will be.

Tickets for Niqabi Ninja can be purchased from aberdeenperformingarts.com