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New images of HMS Vanguard and HMS Hampshire provide insight into First World War in Orkney

A total of 1,580 lives were lost when the two warships sank during the conflict.

Stern of the Vanguard wreck with the name just about visible through rust. Diver shining a light on the name.
HMS Vanguard sank off the Orkney coast more than 100 years ago. Image: Marjo Tynkkynen

New images have been revealed of First World War wrecks in Orkney that are regarded as among the UK’s most significant naval losses.

HMS Hampshire was lost of Marwick Head in June 1916 when it struck a mine with Lord Kitchener aboard with HMS Vanguard suffering an accidental explosion in Scapa Flow in July 1917.

A total of 1,580 lives were lost when the two ships sank with the wrecks now official war graves, meaning they are not accessible to members of the public.

However, now divers working with the Scapa Flow Museum have released new images of the underwater wrecks of HMS Hampshire and HMS Vanguard.

Black and white 3D model showing twisted remains of HMS Hampshire on seabed.
Photographic render of HMS Hampshire showing the port propeller. Image: Kari Hyttinen and Chris Rowland

Hopes HMS Hampshire and HMS Vanguard images will provide war insight

The Scapa Flow Museum has been carrying out photo surveys of the wrecks with the National Museum of the Royal Navy to learn more about them.

New videos, images and digital 3D models of the war graves have been produced of HMS Hampshire and HMS Vanguard for experts to study.

It is hoped the end result will also allow visitors to Scapa Flow Museum to get a better understanding of Orkney’s story in the First World War.

Nick Hewitt, Orkney Islands Council’s culture team manager said: “The end result will be an improved digital resource for visitors to Scapa Flow Museum and one which helps tell the story of Orkney’s role in the world wars as the UK’s key naval base – and the immense losses borne out here.”

Two divers shine lights on to section of HMS Hampshire, which shows portion of the name.
Two divers with partial section of HMS Hampshire name. Image: Marjo Tynkkynen

Professor Dominic Tweddle, director general of the National Museum of the Royal Navy, said: “The study of wrecks is important in understanding the events around their loss, these are sometimes obscure.

“It is also important to preserve wrecks as monuments to those who gave their lives both in war and peace and that is why we are pressing the MoD and the UK government to institute a proper database of Royal Navy losses built on the work of the Maritime Archaeology Sea Trust (Mast).

Orkney Islands Council does an exemplary job in protecting the many wrecks in they care and we are delighted to support them.”